TY - JOUR T1 - Immuno-oncology trends: preclinical models, biomarkers, and clinical development JF - Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer JO - J Immunother Cancer DO - 10.1136/jitc-2021-003231 VL - 10 IS - 1 SP - e003231 AU - Maryland Rosenfeld Franklin AU - Suso Platero AU - Kamal S Saini AU - Giuseppe Curigliano AU - Steven Anderson Y1 - 2022/01/01 UR - http://jitc.bmj.com/content/10/1/e003231.abstract N2 - The landscape in immuno-oncology (I-O) has undergone profound changes since its early beginnings up through the rapid advances happening today. The current drug development pipeline consists of thousands of potential I-O therapies and therapy combinations, many of which are being evaluated in clinical trials. The efficient and successful development of these assets requires the investment in and utilization of appropriate tools and technologies that can facilitate the rapid transitions from preclinical evaluation through clinical development. These tools include (i) appropriate preclinical models, (ii) biomarkers of pharmacodynamic, predictive and monitoring utility, and (iii) evolving clinical trial designs that allow rapid and efficient evaluation during the development process. This article provides an overview of how novel discoveries and insights into each of these three areas have the potential to further address the clinical management needs for patients with cancer. ER -