PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Tianyu Tang AU - Xing Huang AU - Gang Zhang AU - Tingbo Liang TI - Oncolytic immunotherapy: multiple mechanisms of oncolytic peptides to confer anticancer immunity AID - 10.1136/jitc-2022-005065 DP - 2022 Jul 01 TA - Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer PG - e005065 VI - 10 IP - 7 4099 - http://jitc.bmj.com/content/10/7/e005065.short 4100 - http://jitc.bmj.com/content/10/7/e005065.full SO - J Immunother Cancer2022 Jul 01; 10 AB - Oncolytic peptides are highly effective on remodeling the tumor microenvironment and potentiating the anticancer immunity through multiple mechanisms, particularly by inducing immunogenic cell death. Intriguingly, a recent study demonstrates that LTX-315, one of the most promising and extensively studied oncolytic peptides, inhibits PD-L1 expression via ATP11B, thus enhancing the effectiveness of cancer immunotherapy by targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 axis. Therefore, this commentary discusses the broad effects and perspectives of oncolytic peptides on anticancer immunity, further highlighting the potential issues and directions of oncolytic peptides in cancer immunotherapy.