RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Discovery and preclinical characterization of the antagonist anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody LY3300054 JF Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer JO J Immunother Cancer FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd SP 31 DO 10.1186/s40425-018-0329-7 VO 6 IS 1 A1 Yiwen Li A1 Carmine Carpenito A1 George Wang A1 David Surguladze A1 Amelie Forest A1 Maria Malabunga A1 Mary Murphy A1 Yiwei Zhang A1 Andreas Sonyi A1 Darin Chin A1 Douglas Burtrum A1 Ivan Inigo A1 Anthony Pennello A1 Leyi Shen A1 Laurent Malherbe A1 Xinlei Chen A1 Gerald Hall A1 Jaafar N. Haidar A1 Dale L. Ludwig A1 Ruslan D. Novosiadly A1 Michael Kalos YR 2018 UL http://jitc.bmj.com/content/6/1/31.abstract AB Background Modulation of the PD-1/PD-L1 axis through antagonist antibodies that block either receptor or ligand has been shown to reinvigorate the function of tumor-specific T cells and unleash potent anti-tumor immunity, leading to durable objective responses in a subset of patients across multiple tumor types.Results Here we describe the discovery and preclinical characterization of LY3300054, a fully human IgG1λ monoclonal antibody that binds to human PD-L1 with high affinity and inhibits interactions of PD-L1 with its two cognate receptors PD-1 and CD80. The functional activity of LY3300054 on primary human T cells is evaluated using a series of in vitro T cell functional assays and in vivo models using human-immune reconstituted mice. LY3300054 is shown to induce primary T cell activation in vitro, increase T cell activation in combination with anti-CTLA4 antibody, and to potently enhance anti-tumor alloreactivity in several xenograft mouse tumor models with reconstituted human immune cells. High-content molecular analysis of tumor and peripheral tissues from animals treated with LY3300054 reveals distinct adaptive immune activation signatures, and also previously not described modulation of innate immune pathways.Conclusions LY3300054 is currently being evaluated in phase I clinical trials for oncology indications.A correction to this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1186/s40425-018-0354-6.