Table 2

Univariate and multivariate analyses of progression-free survival (PFS) in relation to immune-related adverse events (irAEs), low baseline erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) values, type of chemotherapy, presence of allele A*01 and haplotype A*01 and/or A*02

PFS
UnivariateMultivariate
Gender (M vs F)0.63 (0.37 to 1.06) p=0.08
Histology (squamous vs non-squamous)1.07 (0.69 to 1.669) p=0.77
Age (≥68 vs <68 years)0.98 (0.65 to 1.50) p=0.94
Radiotherapy (yes vs no)1.13 (0.74 to 1.72) p=0.57
TKI (yes vs no)0.76 (0.45 to 1.29) p=0.31
irAEs (yes vs no)0.48 (0.32 to 0.74) p=0.001 *0.34 (0.15 to 0.78) p=0.01*
NLR (≥3 vs <3)1.51 (0.96 to 2.37) p=0.07
CRP (≥7 vs <7)1.58 (0.92 to 2.73) p=0.10
ESR (≥39 vs <39)1.88 (1.03 to 3.43) p=0.04*
LDH (≥400 vs <400)0.87 (0.54 to 1.41) p=0.58
Type of chemotherapy
(Platinum-based vs other)
1.73 (1.10 to 2.70) p=0.02*
Allele A01 (yes vs no)0.51 (0.27 to 0.96) p=0.04*
A01_A02 haplotypep=0.02*p=0.04*
(A02 vs no A01 or A02)0.57 (0.30 to 1.10)0.82 (0.36 to 1.86)
(A01 vs no A01 or A02)0.25 (0.10 to 0.61)0.05 (0.01 to 0.39)
(A01 & A02 vs no A01 or A02)0.72 (0.28 to 1.83)1.29 (0.32 to 5.16)
  • HR and its 95% CIs are reported. Data from human leukocyte antigen analysis are considered only if correlated with the endpoint of PFS.

  • CRP, C-reactive protein; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; NLR, neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio; TKI, tyrosine kinase inhibitor.