Table 2

Viral peptides/proteins as well as viral miRs and other mechanisms leading to downregulation of the NKG2D ligands

NKG2D ligands
MICAMICBULBP1ULBP2ULBP3ULBP4ULBP5ULBP6
Viral proteins/peptidesUL142 (CMV92)
US18 (CMV94) US20
(CMV94)
U21
(HHV-795)
K5
(KSHV96)
UL-16 (CMV91)
U21
(HHV-795)
K5
(KSHV96)
UL-16 (CMV90)
U21
(HHV-795)
UL-16 (CMV90)UL142 (CMV93)n.d.UL-16 (CMV90)UL-16 (CMV90)
viral miRsmiR-BART7 (EBV100)miR-BART2-5p
(EBV99)
miR-UL122 (CMV101)
miR-K12-7 (KSHV99)
n.d.miR-H8 (HSV-198)miR-H8 (HSV-198)n.d.n.d.n.d.
Downregulation on unspecified mechanismHSV-187; EBV89 EBV89 HSV-188 HSV-187; VZV88 HSV-188; VZV88 EBV89 n.d.n.d.
  • CMV, cytomegalovirus; EBV, Epstein-Barr virus; HSV-1, herpes simplex virus 1; KSHV, Kaposi-Sarkom herpes virus; miRs, microRNAs; n.d., not determined; VZV, varicella-zoster virus.