Drug encapsulation efficiency (EE%) and drug-loading capacity (DL%)
| LIPO | CDX-LIPO | |
| HNK EE% | 89.2%±2.54% | 87.8%±3.09% |
| HNK DL% | 3.98%±0.42% | 3.25%±0.28% |
| DSF/Cu EE% | 68.9%±3.17% | 64.5%±1.26% |
| DSF/Cu DL% | 3.40%±0.42% | 4.03%±0.21% |
CDX-LIPO, CDX-modified liposomes; DSF/Cu, disulfiram/copper ion; HNK, honokiol; LIPO, non-modified liposomes.