The clinical characteristics of patients
Age median (range) | 65 (25–87) |
Gender | |
Male | 65 (50%) |
Female | 64 (50%) |
Tumor type | |
Thoracic | 41 (32%) |
Genitourinary | 30 (23%) |
Skin | 24 (19%) |
Breast | 11 (9%) |
Gastrointestinal | 10 (8%) |
Head and neck | 6 (5%) |
Endocrine | 5 (3%) |
Others | 2 (1%) |
Treatment modality | |
Monotherapy | 66 (51%) |
Pembrolizumab | 33 |
Nivolumab | 25 |
Atezolizumab | 4 |
Durvalumab | 4 |
Ipilimumab | 1 |
Combination of ICI and non-ICI | 39 (30%) |
ICI and chemotherapy | 22 |
Pembrolizumab, carboplatin, and pemetrexed | 15 |
Pembrolizumab and eribulin | 6 |
Pembrolizumab, fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin | 1 |
ICI and targeted therapy | 7 |
Pembrolizumab and glembatumumab vedotin | 2 |
Pembrolizumab, abemaciclib, and anastrozole | 1 |
Pembrolizumab and axitinib | 1 |
Pembrolizumab and anti-cancer stem cells* | 1 |
Atezolizumab and cabozantinib | 1 |
Atezolizumab and bromodomain inhibitor | 1 |
ICI and immunotherapy | 5 |
Nivolumab and conjugated IL-2* | 2 |
Nivolumab and anti-CSF1R* | 1 |
Nivolumab and cancer vaccine* | 1 |
ICI and anti-angiogenesis | 3 |
Pembrolizumab and anti-angiopoietins* | 1 |
Atezolizumab and bevacizumab | 1 |
Nivolumab and bevacizumab | 1 |
ICI and others | 2 |
Pembrolizumab and radium-223 | 2 |
Combination of ICIs | 24 (19%) |
Ipilimumab and nivolumab | 21 |
Ipilimumab and pembrolizumab | 1 |
Ipilimumab and PD-L1 inhibitor | 1 |
Durvalumab and tremelimumab | 1 |
Prior ICI treatment | |
No | 112 (87%) |
Yes | 17 (13%) |
Ipilimumab and nivolumab | 9 |
Pembrolizumab | 8 |
Nivolumab | 1 |
Radiotherapy exposure | |
Concurrent radiotherapy | 7 (5%) |
Recent radiotherapy exposure (within a year) | 22 (17%) |
No recent radiotherapy exposure | 100 (78%) |
Treatment discontinuation, causes | 118 (90%) |
Toxicity | 95 (81%) |
Progression of disease | 16 (14%) |
Death | 4 (3%) |
Unknown | 3 (2%) |
*Investigational drug.
CSF1R, colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor; ICI, immune checkpoint inhibitor; IL-2, interleukin-2 .