Variable | Baseline, mean (SD) | Week 9, mean (SD) | 95% CI of the difference | Effect size |
MDASI-Immunotherapy EPT subscale | ||||
Symptom severity* | 1.5 (1.5) | 1.9 (1.4) | −1.2–0.4 | −0.29 |
Symptom interference† | 2.9 (3.0) | 2.8 (2.5) | −2.0–2.1 | 0.02 |
MDASI-Immunotherapy EPT symptom item | ||||
Rash‡ | 0.8 (1.8) | 0.9 (1.5) | −1.2–1.0 | −0.06 |
Fever and/or chills‡ | 0.5 (1.3) | 1.3 (2.7) | −2.6–1.0 | −0.63 |
Headache‡ | 1.2 (1.8) | 1.2 (1.6) | −1.4–1.4 | 0 |
Swelling of hands, legs, or feet | 0.5 (1.3) | 1.0 (1.6) | −1.4–0.4 | −0.39 |
Numbness/tingling‡ | 1.6 (3.0) | 1.7 (1.8) | −1.5–1.3 | −0.03 |
Dry mouth‡ | 1.1 (1.4) | 2.6 (2.9) | −3.1–0.6 | −1.04 |
Fatigue | 3.4 (3.0) | 3.7 (2.8) | −3.0–2.4 | −0.10 |
Sadness | 1.9 (3.0) | 2.4 (3.3) | −3.0–2.0 | −0.17 |
Night sweats | 1.1 (1.6) | 1.0 (1.3) | −1.1–1.3 | 0.06 |
Lack of appetite | 1.6 (2.6) | 2.0 (2.7) | −3.4–2.6 | −0.15 |
Distress/feeling upset | 2.3 (3.2) | 2.4 (2.8) | −1.7–1.5 | −0.03 |
Shortness of breath | 0.8 (1.7) | 0.8 (1.5) | −0.3–0.3 | 0 |
Diarrhea | 0.9 (1.7) | 1.6 (2.7) | −1.8–0.4 | −0.42 |
Pain | 2.0 (2.4) | 2.6 (3.1) | −1.4–0.2 | −0.24 |
Drowsiness | 2.7 (2.3) | 3.2 (2.0) | −1.7–0.7 | −0.22 |
Pain in the abdomen | 1.8 (2.2) | 1.6 (1.8) | −1.0–1.4 | 0.09 |
Difficulty remembering | 0.9 (1.3) | 2.0 (2.2) | −2.4–0.2 | −0.85 |
Disturbed sleep | 2.5 (2.3) | 3.7 (2.8) | −2.8–0.4 | −0.52 |
Nausea | 1.0 (1.4) | 1.4 (2.5) | −1.5–0.7 | −0.28 |
Vomiting | 0.4 (1.3) | 0.4 (1.3) | --§ | 0 |
*The average of the 13 core and seven immunotherapy-specific symptom items.
†The average of the six interference items.
‡Significant at p<0.01 using paired t test.
§Could not be computed because the SE of the difference was 0.
ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; MDASI-Immunotherapy EPT, Immunotherapy for Early-Phase Trials module of the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory; PS, performance status.