Table 1

Hepatotoxicity results of phase III trials in patients with melanoma undergoing immunotherapy

StudyType of ICPI
(dosing schedule)
Cancer settingAST
(n/N, %)
All grades
AST
(n/N, %)
Grades 3–4
ALT
(n/N, %)
All grades
ALT
(n/N, %)
Grades 3–4
Hepatitis (n/N, %)
All grades
Hepatitis (n/N, %)
Grades 3–4
Eggermont et al
(EORTC 18071)64
Ipilimumab
(10 mg/kg every 3 weeks for four doses, then every 3 months for up to 3 years)
Adjuvant78/471 (16.5)20/471 (4.2)102/471(21)25/471 (5)
Weber et al
65
Nivolumab
(3 mg/kg every 2 wks for up to 1 year)
Adjuvant25/452 (5.5)2/452 (0.4)28/452 (6.2)5/452 (1.1)
Ipilimumab (10 mg/kg every 3 wks for four doses and then every 12 wks for up to 1 year)Adjuvant60/453 (13.2)19/453 (4.2)66/453 (14.6)26/453 (5.7)
Tarhini et al
(North American Intergroup E1609)66
Ipilimumab
(3 mg/kg every 3 wks for four doses, followed by the same dose every 12 wks for up to four additional doses)
Adjuvant96/516 (18.6)16/516 (3.1)
Ipilimumab
(10 mg/kg every 3 wks for four doses, followed by the same dose every 12 wks for up to four additional doses)
Adjuvant163/503 (32.4)40/503 (8.0)
Eggermont et al
(KEYNOTE-054)8
Pembrolizumab
(200 mg every 3 wks for up to 1 year)
Adjuvant9/509 (1.8)7/502 (1.4)
Hodi et al
67
Ipilimumab
(3 mg/kg every 3 wks for four doses)
Metastatic1/131 (0.8)0/131 (0)2/131 (1.5)0/131 (0)1/131 (0.8)0/131 (0)
Robert et al
21
Ipilimumab
(10 mg/kg plus dacarbazine 850 mg/m2)
Metastatic66/247 (26.7)43/247 (17.4)72/247 (29.1)51 (20.7)4/247 (1.6)3/247 (1.2)
Larkin et al
(CheckMate067)9 10
Nivolumab (1 mg/kg every 3 wks)/ipilimumab (3 mg/kg every 3 wks) for four doses, followed by 3 mg/kg of nivolumab every 2 weeks for cycle three and beyondMetastatic48/313 (15.3)19/313 (6.1)55/313 (17.6)26/313 (8.3)10/313 (3.2)8/313 (2.6)
Ipilimumab
(3 mg/kg every 3 wks for four doses)
Metastatic11/311 (3.5)2/311 (0.6)12/311 (3.9)5/311 (1.6)3/311 (0.9)0/311 (0)
Nivolumab
(3 mg/kg every 2 wks until PD)
Metastatic12/313 (3.8)3/313 (1)12/313 (3.8)4/313 (1.3)1/313 (<1)1/313 (<1)
Robert et al
(KEYNOTE-006)7
Pembrolizumab
(200 mg every 3 wks for up to 1 year)
Metastatic5/277 (1.8)5/277 (1.8)
Ipilimumab
(10 mg/kg every 3 wks for four doses and then every 12 wks)
Metastatic3/256 (1.2)1/256 (0.4)
Weber et al (CheckMate037)23 Nivolumab
(3 mg/kg every 2 wks until PD)
Metastatic
(previously treated)
12/268 (4.5), hepatic TRAEs2/268 (0.7), hepatic TRAEs
  • ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; PD, progressive disease; TRAEs, treatment-related adverse events; wk, week.