Univariable and multivariable associations between clinical factors and VTE
Variable | Factor | N | VTE no. (%) | Univariable** | Multivariable** | ||||
HR | 95% CI | P value | HR | 95% CI | P value | ||||
228 | 29 (13) | ||||||||
Age at treatment, years | ≤65 >65 | 110 118 | 15 (14) 14 (12) | 1.12 | 0.54 to 2.30 | 0.77 | |||
Gender | Female | 74 | 8 (11) | ||||||
Male | 154 | 21 (14) | 1.3 | 0.57 to 2.93 | 0.53 | ||||
History of VTE | No | 208 | 26 (13) | ||||||
Yes | 20 | 3 (15) | 1.19 | 0.36 to 3.88 | 0.77 | ||||
Anticoagulation with/without prior DVT at treatment start | No | 217 | 24 (11) | ||||||
Yes | 11 | 5 (45) | 4.29 | 1.83 to 10.0 | <0.001 | 4.14 | 1.60 to 10.7 | 0.003 | |
History of ATE | No | 219 | 27 (12) | ||||||
Yes | 9 | 2 (22) | 1.70 | 0.46 to 6.28 | 0.43 | ||||
History of CAD | No | 199 | 22 (11) | ||||||
Yes | 29 | 7 (24) | 2.27 | 0.98 to 5.24 | 0.06 | 2.71 | 1.16 to 6.29 | 0.02 | |
Stage at treatment start | III | 43 | 2 (5) | ||||||
IV | 185 | 27 (15) | 3.26 | 0.77 to 13.86 | 0.11 | ||||
ICI | Single | 161 | 15 (9) | ||||||
Double | 67 | 14 (21) | 2.41 | 1.17 to 4.98 | 0.02 | 2.70 | 1.28 to 5.70 | 0.009 | |
Brain metastates at treatment start | No | 203 | 23 (11) | ||||||
Yes | 25 | 6 (24) | 2.25 | 0.92 to 5.49 | 0.08 | ||||
Khorana Score at treatment start | 0 | 154 | 15 (10) | ||||||
≥1 | 69 | 14 (20) | 2.28 | 1.10 to 4.71 | 0.03 | 2.24 | 1.06 to 4.74 | 0.03 |
*Univariable and multivariable Cox proportional hazard analysis calculated with death as competing risk. Bold type indicates p values <0.05.
ATE, arterial thromboembolism; CAD, coronary artery disease; DVT, deep venous thrombosis; VTE, venous thromboembolism.