Table 1

Clinical investigation of immunotherapeutic strategies targeting TAMs in MM

StrategyAgentDescriptionClinical trial IDPhaseStatus
Reducing TAMsNone
Reprogramming TAMsNone
Inhibiting CD47-SIRPα CheckpointTTI-621SIRPα-IgG1 Fc fusion proteinNCT02663518Phase IbRecruiting
TTI-622SIRPα-IgG4 Fc fusion proteinNCT03530683Phase Ia/IbRecruiting
AO-176Humanized IgG2 anti-CD47 mAbNCT04445701Phase I/IIRecruiting
SRF231Fully human anti-CD47 mAbNCT03512340Phase Ia/IbCompleted
Overcoming ImmunosuppressionBI-505Fully human anti-ICAM-1 mAbNCT01025206Phase ICompleted
BI-505Fully human anti-ICAM-1 mAbNCT02756728Phase I/IITerminated
Reversing drug resistanceNone
  • mAb, monoclonal antibody; MM, multiple myeloma; SIRPα, signal regulatory protein α; TAMs, tumor-associated macrophages.