New use of BCG for recombinant vaccines

Nature. 1991 Jun 6;351(6326):456-60. doi: 10.1038/351456a0.

Abstract

BCG, a live attenuated tubercle bacillus, is the most widely used vaccine in the world and is also a useful vaccine vehicle for delivering protective antigens of multiple pathogens. Extrachromosomal and integrative expression vectors carrying the regulatory sequences for major BCG heat-shock proteins have been developed to allow expression of foreign antigens in BCG. These recombinant BCG strains can elicit long-lasting humoral and cellular immune responses to foreign antigens in mice.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens / genetics*
  • Antigens / immunology
  • Antigens, Bacterial / genetics
  • Antigens, Bacterial / immunology
  • Antigens, Viral / genetics
  • Antigens, Viral / immunology
  • BCG Vaccine / genetics*
  • BCG Vaccine / immunology
  • Base Sequence
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Gene Expression
  • Genes, Bacterial
  • Genetic Vectors*
  • HIV Antigens / genetics
  • HIV-1 / immunology
  • Heat-Shock Proteins / genetics
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mycobacterium bovis / genetics*
  • Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid
  • Vaccines, Synthetic / genetics*
  • Vaccines, Synthetic / immunology
  • beta-Galactosidase / genetics

Substances

  • Antigens
  • Antigens, Bacterial
  • Antigens, Viral
  • BCG Vaccine
  • HIV Antigens
  • Heat-Shock Proteins
  • Vaccines, Synthetic
  • beta-Galactosidase