The involvement of β-actin in the signaling of transmembrane TNF-α-mediated cytotoxicity

J Leukoc Biol. 2011 Jun;89(6):917-26. doi: 10.1189/jlb.1209812. Epub 2011 Mar 14.

Abstract

Actin cytoskeleton has been shown to play a regulating role in several signaling pathways, and disruption of actin filament has been reported to increase sTNF-α-induced cell death. However, whether actin is involved in tmTNF-α-mediated cytotoxicity remains unclear. Here, we demonstrated that pretreatment of HL-60 with CytD or LatA to depolymerize actin significantly suppressed tmTNF-α-mediated apoptosis. Interestingly, tmTNF-α increased the actin immunoprecipitated by anti-TNFR2 but not anti-TNFR1 antibody, and disruption of the actin filament totally blocked this effect. In addition, TNFR1 knockdown by siRNA did not affect tmTNF-α-mediated cytotoxicity and the inhibitory effect of CytD, suggesting that the involvement of actin in the tmTNF-α-induced apoptosis is linked to the TNFR2 pathway. Our results revealed further that tmTNF-α signaled the inhibition of IκB degradation and NF-κB activity by recruiting RIP1 to and uncoupling TRAF2 from the TNFR2 complex. Nevertheless, CytD totally reversed the tmTNF-α signaling and activated NF-κB by recruiting TRAF2 to and dissociating RIP1 from the TNFR2 complex. Furthermore, tmTNF-α led to activation of caspase-8 by dissociation of cFLIP from TNFR2 and inhibition of the cFLIP expression. Activated caspase-8 cleft RIP1 to suppress NF-κB activity and also mediated tmTNF-α-induced apoptosis. However, CytD blocked the tmTNF-α-induced uncoupling of cFLIP from TNFR2 and prevented caspase-8 activation and the resulting cleavage of RIP1, converting the signaling for tmTNF-α-mediated apoptosis into one for activating NF-κB to survive. These results suggest that the actin cytoskeleton functions in transmitting signals via TNFR2 to mediate tmTNF-α-induced apoptosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Actins / genetics
  • Actins / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Blotting, Western
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / pharmacology
  • CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein / genetics
  • CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein / metabolism
  • Caspase 8 / genetics
  • Caspase 8 / metabolism
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism*
  • Cytochalasin D / pharmacology
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Flow Cytometry
  • HL-60 Cells
  • Humans
  • I-kappa B Proteins / genetics
  • I-kappa B Proteins / metabolism
  • Immunoprecipitation
  • Interleukin-8 / genetics
  • Interleukin-8 / metabolism
  • Mice
  • NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha
  • NF-kappa B / genetics
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism
  • NIH 3T3 Cells
  • Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins / genetics
  • Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins / metabolism
  • Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
  • RNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • RNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I / genetics
  • Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II / genetics
  • Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II / metabolism*
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Thiazolidines / pharmacology
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / pharmacology*

Substances

  • AGFG1 protein, human
  • Actins
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic
  • CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein
  • I-kappa B Proteins
  • Interleukin-8
  • NF-kappa B
  • NFKBIA protein, human
  • Nfkbia protein, mouse
  • Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins
  • Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
  • RNA, Messenger
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • RNA-Binding Proteins
  • Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I
  • Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II
  • Thiazolidines
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha
  • Cytochalasin D
  • Caspase 8
  • latrunculin A