Trafficking of CAR-engineered human T cells following regional or systemic adoptive transfer in SCID beige mice

J Clin Immunol. 2011 Aug;31(4):710-8. doi: 10.1007/s10875-011-9532-8. Epub 2011 Apr 20.

Abstract

Adoptive immunotherapy using chimeric antigen receptor-engrafted T cells is a promising emerging therapy for cancer. Prior to clinical testing, it is mandatory to evaluate human therapeutic cell products in meaningful in vivo pre-clinical models. Here, we describe the use of fused single-photon emission CT-CT imaging to monitor real-time migration of chimeric antigen receptor-engineered T cells in immune compromised (SCID Beige) mice. Following intravenous administration, human T cells migrate in a highly similar manner to that reported in man, but penetrate poorly into established tumors. By contrast, when delivered via intraperitoneal or subcutaneous routes, T cells remain at the site of inoculation with minimal systemic absorption-irrespective of the presence or absence of tumor. Together, these data support the validity of pre-clinical testing of human T-cell immunotherapy in SCID Beige mice. In light of their established efficacy, regional administration of engineered human T cells represents an attractive therapeutic option to minimize toxicity in the treatment of selected malignancies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adoptive Transfer / methods
  • Animals
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / immunology
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / therapy
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement*
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy, Adoptive / adverse effects*
  • Immunotherapy, Adoptive / methods*
  • Mice
  • Mice, SCID
  • Mucin-1 / immunology
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / genetics*
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • T-Lymphocytes / cytology
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / transplantation
  • Transplantation, Heterologous
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • MUC1 protein, human
  • Mucin-1
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins