Human dendritic cell subsets

Immunology. 2013 Sep;140(1):22-30. doi: 10.1111/imm.12117.

Abstract

Dendritic cells are highly adapted to their role of presenting antigen and directing immune responses. Developmental studies indicate that DCs originate independently from monocytes and tissue macrophages. Emerging evidence also suggests that distinct subsets of DCs have intrinsic differences that lead to functional specialisation in the generation of immunity. Comparative studies are now allowing many of these properties to be more fully understood in the context of human immunology.

Keywords: dendritic cells; haematology; therapy/immunotherapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, CD1 / metabolism
  • Cell Lineage / immunology
  • Dendritic Cells / classification*
  • Dendritic Cells / cytology
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology*
  • Glycoproteins / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / immunology
  • Inflammation / pathology
  • Langerhans Cells / classification
  • Langerhans Cells / immunology
  • Lipopolysaccharide Receptors / metabolism
  • Lymphoid Tissue / cytology
  • Lymphoid Tissue / immunology
  • Macrophages / immunology
  • Microglia / classification
  • Microglia / immunology
  • Monocytes / immunology

Substances

  • Antigens, CD1
  • CD1C protein, human
  • Glycoproteins
  • Lipopolysaccharide Receptors