Stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy combined with immunotherapy: present status and future perspectives

Cancer Radiother. 2014 Oct;18(5-6):391-5. doi: 10.1016/j.canrad.2014.06.012. Epub 2014 Aug 30.

Abstract

Radiotherapy is along with surgery and chemotherapy one of the prime treatment modalities in cancer. It is applied in the primary, neoadjuvant as well as the adjuvant setting. Radiation techniques have rapidly evolved during the past decade enabling the delivery of high radiation doses, reducing side-effects in tumour-adjacent normal tissues. While increasing local tumour control, current and future efforts ought to deal with microscopic disease at a distance of the primary tumour, ultimately responsible for disease-progression. This review explores the possibility of bimodal treatment combining radiotherapy with immunotherapy.

Keywords: Immunotherapy; Immunothérapie; Radiothérapie stéréotaxique ablative; Stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / pharmacology
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use
  • Bystander Effect
  • CTLA-4 Antigen / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Cell Death / immunology
  • Cell Death / radiation effects
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Dose Fractionation, Radiation
  • Forecasting
  • Humans
  • Immunologic Surveillance / radiation effects*
  • Immunotherapy*
  • Ipilimumab
  • Mice
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy
  • Neoplasm Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Neoplasms / immunology
  • Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Neoplasms / therapy
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / surgery
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / therapy
  • Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Radiosurgery*
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / drug effects
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology
  • Tumor Escape / immunology
  • Tumor Escape / radiation effects
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 9 / antagonists & inhibitors

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • CTLA-4 Antigen
  • CTLA4 protein, human
  • Ipilimumab
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • PDCD1 protein, human
  • Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 9